For centuries, the place we call Italy was made up of small countries characterized by different traditions and customs, which were united only in the second half of the 19th century by Giuseppe Garibaldi (1861). Today, the country’s population is 60 million and consists of 20 regions that are distinguished by different dialects and accents, although people share common values, traditions and beliefs. Here’s a brief overview, which is certainly not exhaustive given the fact that this topic involves many cultural concepts and variables.

The dominant religion in Italy is Catholicism; this is not surprising, given that the Vatican is located in the heart of Rome and is the residence of the Pope. The Vatican is an independent state, and its residents and workers enjoy exceptional tax benefits and discounts on goods.

What are the Italian beliefs?
Roman Catholics and other Christians make up 80% of Italy’s population, although only a third of them are practicing Catholics. The other 20% of the population, according to the Central Intelligence Agency, are Muslims, agnostics, and atheists.

Families usually gather for religious events such as baptisms, first communion, confirmations, and weddings. The invitation usually extends to a large number of relatives invited to a delicious lunch or dinner that takes the whole day or evening, as it consists of three appetizers, two pasta main courses and one or two main courses, two side dishes, sorbet, cake, fruit, coffee and amaro (a digestive drink).

Interesting fact: Italians like to dress up to go to church on Sunday and secretly criticize each other’s outfits. The priest is highly valued by older family members and may be invited to celebrate religious events after he has served the ceremony.